Why are some dogs friendly when they meet, while others bite each other?

Dogs are common pets in our lives. Some dogs are very friendly when they see strangers or other dogs, while some dogs are aggressive. There are complex reasons behind this behavioral difference, including genetic factors, socialization process, rearing environment and the owner’s management style.

1. Genetic factors: breed and individual differences

The behavior of dogs is largely affected by their breed and individual differences. Dogs of different breeds have different natures and behavioral characteristics.

1. Breed characteristics

Some dog breeds are bred for specific tasks, such as shepherds need to be highly alert and defensive, while hounds need to be friendly to strangers in order to cooperate with humans. These behavioral characteristics are strengthened in the breed genes, resulting in some breeds of dogs being naturally more friendly and others being more aggressive. For example, Golden Retrievers and Labradors are generally considered friendly breeds, while German Shepherds and Dobermans are considered to be more defensive.

2. Individual differences

Even within the same breed, different individual dogs will exhibit different behaviors. This individual difference is closely related to genetic genes. Some dogs are born with gentler personalities, while others may be more prone to aggression. In addition, the personality and behavioral traits of a dog’s parents will also affect their offspring.

2. Socialization process: a critical growth period

The socialization process of a dog plays a vital role in its behavioral development. The experience of a dog in its early years will have a profound impact on its behavior in adulthood.

1. Early exposure

It is critical for a dog to be exposed to the outside world during the socialization window between 3 and 12 weeks of age. During this period, if dogs are exposed to a variety of different people, animals, and environments, they will become more adaptable and friendly. If there is a lack of sufficient social contact during this period, the dog may show fear and aggression towards strangers and new environments.

2. Socialization training

It is also crucial for the owner to socialize the dog. Through positive socialization training, dogs can learn how to properly deal with strangers and other animals. Dogs who lack socialization training may feel uneasy and anxious about new situations and then show aggressive behavior. The quality and frequency of training directly affect the dog’s behavior.

3. Rearing environment: living conditions and experience

A dog’s rearing environment has an important impact on its behavior. A safe, stable living environment and a good rearing experience can help dogs develop friendly behavioral traits.

1. Living environment

Dogs living in a stable, loving environment tend to behave more friendly. Dogs need to feel safe and stable, and if they live in an environment full of stress and uncertainty, they may develop aggressive behaviors. For example, dogs that are often abused or neglected may show aggression toward humans and other animals.

2. Rearing experience

The events that dogs experience while growing up can also affect their behavior. Positive experiences, such as friendly interactions with humans and other animals, can help dogs develop socialized behaviors. Conversely, negative experiences, such as being attacked or intimidated, can cause dogs to be fearful and aggressive toward new situations.

4. Owner’s management style: the influence of education and training

The owner’s management style plays a key role in the formation of dog behavior. Proper education and training can help dogs develop good behavioral habits, while incorrect management styles can lead to problem behaviors.

1. Positive reinforcement training

Using positive reinforcement training methods, such as rewarding a dog for good behavior, can effectively shape a dog’s friendly character. Through rewards and praise, dogs can learn which behaviors are expected and accepted. Positive reinforcement not only helps the dog’s development, but also strengthens the trust relationship between the owner and the dog.

2. Negative reinforcement and punishment

Using negative reinforcement or punishment to manage a dog’s behavior may lead to aggression in the dog. Punishment and intimidation can make the dog feel scared and uneasy, and then show defensive and aggressive behavior. In contrast, educating the dog in an understanding and patient way can reduce the occurrence of its aggressive behavior.

3. Owner’s emotions and behavior

The owner’s emotions and behavior also have a great impact on the dog. If the owner shows tension and anxiety when facing strangers or other dogs, the dog may sense this emotion and respond with aggressive behavior. In contrast, if the owner remains calm and confident, the dog will feel safe and behave more friendly.

V. Solving the dog’s aggressive behavior: a comprehensive approach

If a dog exhibits aggressive behavior, a comprehensive approach is needed to solve the problem. This includes efforts in many aspects such as behavior correction, professional training and environmental improvement.

1. Behavior Correction

Through behavior correction techniques, dogs can be helped to change bad behaviors. Professional animal behaviorists can develop personalized training plans based on specific situations to help dogs overcome aggressive behaviors.

2. Professional Training

Professional trainers can provide systematic socialization and behavioral training to help dogs learn how to properly respond to various situations. Through professional training, dogs can become more friendly and confident.

3. Environmental Improvement

Improving the dog’s living environment and providing a safe, stable and loving family atmosphere can greatly help reduce aggressive behavior. Ensuring that dogs have enough exercise and social opportunities can improve their mental health and behavioral performance.

Dogs’ behavioral differences are the result of a combination of factors. Genetic factors, socialization processes, rearing environments and owner management styles all have an important impact on dog behavior. Understanding the reasons behind these factors can help us better manage and train dogs and promote their development into friendly and confident pets. Addressing dog aggressive behavior through a comprehensive approach will not only help improve the dog’s quality of life, but also enhance the harmonious relationship between people and dogs.